Detention or deportation can happen suddenly and without much warning. If you have pets, this can create an immediate crisis. You may not have time to make arrangements for your pets before you are taken into custody. If no one is available to care for your pets, they may be left alone in your home or apartment, or they may be taken by animal control. Planning ahead is the best way to protect your pets and ensure they are cared for if you are detained or deported.
Because personal rights and property rights may be very limited once a person is detained or deported, it is best to establish plans for your pets in advance. You should carefully discuss your plans with the people who may be involved in caring for your pets in your absence. The more preparation you do in advance, the better the outcome is likely to be for your pets.
Pets as property under U.S. law
Under U.S. law, pets are generally considered personal property. This means that, like other personal property, you have the right to decide what happens to your pets. You can transfer ownership of your pets to another person, authorize someone to care for your pets on your behalf, or make other arrangements. However, because pets are living animals, there are also animal welfare laws that may apply. If your pets are left without care, animal control authorities may take them. It is important to make arrangements for your pets before you are detained or deported.